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Features of the Water-cooled Series
Q I see. Could you talk a little more about the four features you mentioned at the start? A First was the engine. The torque of this engine is 4.1 kg-m/5000 rpm, which is quite a lot higher than 3.8 kg-m in the air-cooled series. Therefore, the engine has good bite at both low and medium speeds and it has plenty of drive power in reserve. Q Moreover, because rotations during the maximum torque are low at 5,000 rpm, it has excellent drivability in everyday running. A Yes. You can say exactly the same thing about the air-cooled series too. Q What is the cooling system like? A An efficient design is adopted whereby the thermo switch in the radiator and the thermostat in the engine work in combination. Q Could you give a little more detail? A After the engine starts, cooling water doesn’t flow to the radiator until the water temperature reaches 82°C but it simply circulates through the bypass pipe that connects the cylinder to the water pump. Therefore, the engine warm-up time is short. When the water temperature reaches 82°C, the thermostat is activated causing water to flow to the radiator while ram force (car velocity wind) causes cooling to begin. Q How does it perform on congested roads in urban areas? A On congested city roads, when the water temperature reaches 92°C, the electric fan is activated and does its job. Q So there is no worry about overheating, is there? Also, with this system, the cooling fan doesn’t cause any power loss in the engine. A That’s right. Moreover, if you open the summer/winter switching cock between the cylinder and air cleaner, the winter cab hot water residual heat device works and enables first-time ignition. Q First-time ignition as well as short engine warm-up through utilizing the bypass pipe. What more could anyone want? A Needless to say, the cooling water is long-life coolant. There is absolutely no need to spend time on replacing antifreeze solution or cleaning the radiator and so on. Q I see. The “L” in the water-cooled “L” series stands for the liquid cooling that utilizes long-life coolant. A That’s right. You have good intuition. “L” also stands for Luxury. Q What can you say about the heater that is another merit of the water-cooled series? A In short, it is a luxurious heater system with inside air/outside air switching that adopts a powerful blower. Q Can you give us some more information on that inside/outside air switching system? A Simply by moving a lever, you can circulate the inside air on very cold days or dusty roads, or you can introduce outside air when running in suburban fresh air conditions. Q Through combining this with ventilation, you can set the inside temperature as you like. A Yes, that’s right. Moreover, the heater unit contains a lever that switches between the defroster and the compartment. Q One final question: Why is the water-cooled engine so quiet? A That’s because the cool water that surrounds the cylinder also serves to absorb the engine noise. However, the Subaru quiet design does not end there. As I mentioned when talking about the cooling system, fan noise isn’t a problem in the unique electric fan cooling system. Moreover, because a constant velocity joint is adopted on the rear axle (Custom L), vibration and noise are low. With the addition of the GSS and two water-cooled models, the R-2 Series has eight types in the sedan class alone, and the addition of new body colors means that there is a wide variation of types in both reality and in name. I wonder what the ideal variation for you is. Q I’ll need some time to think about that. Thanks for all your help today. (The above contents were excerpted from “Subaru Vol. 67.”) More... |
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features, series, watercooled |
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